What you will know after this guide

  • Three different problems
  • The outlet determines the system
  • Before excavation

Three different problems

A landscape French drain captures water in a stone trench; a channel drain intercepts paved runoff; a foundation drain works at footing level.

The outlet determines the system

Without a legal lower outlet, a stone-filled trench may only relocate or temporarily store water.

Before excavation

Locate services, verify permits and safe depth, protect foundations and document pipe, slope, geotextile and cleanouts before backfill.

Verified references