Home system

Load-bearing walls, openings and load path

Decide what to verify before removing a wall, enlarging a door/window or adding a beam.

Checked: 2026-08-21

VERT / GREEN

Document joist direction, aligned walls, supports and foundations without unnecessary demolition.

JAUNE / YELLOW

A wall can carry roof, floor, lateral loads or a separation even if it looks light.

ROUGE / RED

Potentially load-bearing wall, enlarged opening, sagging or shoring required: competent engineer/designer before cutting.

Pre-work triage

Useful tools and measurements

  • House plan / existing drawings
  • Stud finder and non-destructive inspection
  • Level/laser to document deformation
  • Photos of aligned basement/attic areas

Having a tool does not make regulated work DIY.

What the professional checks

  • Establish vertical and lateral load path
  • Size beam/header, posts and bearing
  • Design temporary shoring and check foundations

Hidden systems and critical interfaces

These checks target costly problems that often appear only after opening assemblies, conversions or changes of use.