What you will know after this guide

  • Functional assessment
  • Barrier-free route
  • Bathroom
  • Kitchen and controls

Functional assessment

Observe entry, transfers, toilet, shower, kitchen, sleep, storage, exits and maintenance with the person concerned. An occupational therapist or accessibility specialist can connect abilities, assistive devices and building rather than prescribe a generic solution.

Barrier-free route

Prioritize parking, entrance, thresholds, clear width, turning space, handles, lighting, contrast, slip resistance and access to an exit. An overly steep ramp or undersized landing can create a new hazard.

Bathroom

Provide documented backing, curbless shower with drainage, seat, reachable controls, hand shower, transfer space, compatible basin and reachable storage. Grab bars must anchor to designed structure, not merely the finish.

Kitchen and controls

Create seated and standing work areas, knee clearance, drawers, pull-out shelves, reachable appliances and visible controls. Lowering everything is not always ideal; provide multiple heights and future adaptation.

Programs and evidence

Check the federal accessibility credit, provincial/territorial programs, municipality, insurer, veterans or local organizations before signing. Keep assessment, prescription, separated quotes, permits, invoices and proof of payment.

Adaptable design

Provide backing, conduits, reversible doors, adaptable shower, space for a lift, relocatable controls and a main-level bedroom/bathroom. Document all concealed elements with dimensions and photos.

Verified references